The European Parliament: A Gateway to Understanding European Politics
An Institution of Representation
The European Parliament is the only institution of the European Union (EU) that is directly elected by citizens. Its 705 Members are responsible for representing the interests of the people of Europe, ensuring that their voices are heard in the decision-making process.
How the Parliament Works
The European Parliament plays a crucial role in the legislative process of the EU. It shares legislative authority with the Council of the European Union, representing the governments of member states, to pass laws and regulations that affect all EU citizens.
Making Laws
The Parliament scrutinizes proposed laws and amendments, providing feedback and negotiating with the Council to reach a compromise that satisfies the interests of both institutions and the citizens they represent.
Oversight and Accountability
The Parliament also exercises oversight over the work of the European Commission, the executive branch of the EU. It has the power to hold the Commission to account, scrutinizing its policies and actions, and even dismissing it in extreme cases.
Importance of European Politics
European politics is crucial for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the EU and its citizens. The decisions made by the European Parliament and other EU institutions have a direct impact on the lives of Europeans, shaping policies on issues such as trade, immigration, environmental protection, and economic growth.
Get Involved with the European Parliament
The European Parliament offers a range of opportunities for citizens to engage with European politics. You can:
* Visit the Parliament in Brussels and learn about its work firsthand * Attend debates and events organized by the Parliament * Contact your Member of the European Parliament to share your views * Participate in online consultations and surveys
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